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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults There are adults who may not be aware of ADHD symptoms. Getting a diagnosis as an adult can open up possibilities for treatment. To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must affect daily functioning, at work, home and socially. Talk therapy can enhance the ability to communicate and problem solve. Counseling for families and marriage can be beneficial as well. Signs and symptoms It could be that you feel that you're not doing enough to fulfill your full potential if you have ADHD symptoms. Read Far more might feel overwhelmed as an adult due to your obligations. You might be working full-time or caring for elderly parents or children, and managing household chores. Your inability to keep up may cause embarrassment and anger. You may also feel hopeless and lose confidence. You may even feel embarrassed. If you suffer from ADHD, it's not your fault. It's important to realize that there are solutions to your problems. The first step is to make a diagnosis. A medical professional can identify ADHD in adults through an extensive psychiatric examination. This involves speaking with you about symptoms, having you complete standardized behavior rating scales and ADHD symptom lists and obtaining details on your mental health and medical background. The provider may ask about the background of ADHD in your family. To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have occurred before age 12 and continue to interfere with your daily activities. You should also be having difficulty with these behaviors at least in two different situations such as school, work and social interactions. If your inattention is a major issue, you could skip appointments, make careless mistakes at work or at home and fail to follow through on your responsibilities. You might have difficulty managing your health and finances and may have a difficult working through everyday tasks like remembering to take medication or going to the doctor for checkups. For people with ADHD the tendency to act before thinking can make difficult situations even more difficult. You may disrupt conversations with others, blurt out answers to questions before they're completed, or struggle to wait your turn in line. Your impulsiveness could lead to reckless actions, like driving too fast or spending money recklessly. According to studies that have been conducted, environment and genetics play a significant role in the development of ADHD. The symptoms of ADHD typically be inherited from the family, and some researchers believe that problems with the central nervous system during critical developmental stages increase your risk. Diagnosis A health care professional with an expertise in ADHD can help those who are suffering from symptoms of the disorder. An assessment typically consists of an interview, a review of medical background, school or work records along with family medical history and an assessment of mental health. A specialized professional may also conduct a physical exam and/or laboratory tests to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms. For an adolescent or adult to receive a diagnosis of ADHD symptoms must be present for at minimum six months, and result in significant impairment of everyday activities. People with undiagnosed or under-treated ADHD may struggle all their lives with persistent issues that could have been avoided or treated. This can cause depression, family issues financial or work-related stress, addiction to drugs and even serious accidents like motor vehicle accidents. Many adults with undiagnosed ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood by family members, friends and colleagues. They may be viewed by others as lazy, irresponsible or as a poor employee. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety. Women are more adept at concealing ADHD symptoms than men. This makes it more difficult to get the correct diagnosis. They may use distractions or daydreaming to disguise their inattentiveness and impulsivity. Or they might rely on methods and tools to make up for their poor time management and lack of organization. Women with ADHD also might have trouble identifying their own symptoms as they are more likely to suffer from symptoms of inattention rather than the impulsivity or hyperactivity. It's important to keep in mind that ADHD is not an indicator of intelligence. It's just an altered way of thinking and behave that could cause challenges in certain situations. In adults, it can be difficult to identify ADHD because the symptoms could have changed as people developed. However, the symptoms of ADHD in adults still meet the criteria set forth in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5)1. Treatment Undiagnosed ADHD can cause individuals to have difficulty to stay organized, complete their work or school assignments, and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. These symptoms can affect daily functioning and cause emotional problems such as depression, anxiety or changes in mood. People who are hyperactive or impulsive may appear restless, and they might try to accomplish a lot simultaneously. They may not be able to finish tasks or meet deadlines. They may have difficulty paying attention to others, leading to misunderstandings and problems with relationships. Symptoms of the disorder often are not recognized until the early years, and a lot of adults with the disorder aren't aware of ADHD. Instead of struggling to keep up in their studies and daily life they may be viewed as an overachiever or a dreamer. Many people who suffer from ADHD suffer from increasing symptoms as their obligations increase. They aren't able to handle all the balls at once such as pursuing a career or taking care of family members, while also keeping up with housework and errands, and maintaining social and romantic relationships. A health care provider or mental health professional will assess whether a person suffers from ADHD. The evaluation includes a discussion with family members as well as friends and family members who are familiar with the person as well as a physical exam and a review of a person's medical history. The person may be asked to complete standard ADHD ratings scales or a list of symptoms. Psychological testing may be done to assess executive function, working memory as well as spatial and visual skills. Stimulant medication is the most common treatment for adults suffering from ADHD. They boost and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They can help those with ADHD focus better, organize their lives and keep track of important information. They can also control impulse-driven behaviors. Non-stimulant drugs, like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be used to treat ADHD. They are slower than stimulants, yet still improve symptoms. Before taking stimulants with certain health conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure, should consult their doctor. Certain adults suffering from ADHD might benefit from individual therapy, self-help groups or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn how to manage their symptoms, and how to build healthy school, family and work relationships. Clinical trials will also be conducted with some adults with ADHD. These studies allow scientists to gain knowledge about how to treat, diagnose and prevent disorders like ADHD. Follow-up A thorough assessment of adult ADHD using a variety of assessment tools can help improve diagnostic accuracy and reduce the chance of misdiagnosis. The process usually involves an extended discussion with a psychologist or psychiatrist who is skilled in treating ADHD in adults. The evaluation specialist may also inquire about the background of your your child's health issues, family dynamics and lifestyle choices. He or she will also look over your previous medical records and perform an examination of your body. Many people who suffer from ADHD also have other medical or psychiatric conditions, such as anxiety and depression, that need to be treated. It is estimated that people who suffer from ADHD are six-times more likely to suffer from mood disorders. People with ADHD are also at a higher-than-average risk of substance abuse. Adults with ADHD have a tough time finding and keeping a job. They also have a harder time managing finances and keeping track of household chores. Adults with ADHD are at chance of developing health problems, like obesity, heart disease, and smoking. Additionally, they are more likely to be prone to poor eating habits and experience trouble forming and keeping romantic relationships. In one study, those who had ADHD who were treated in minor mental health services as children were diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood. The sample size was not large. A larger sample size would have provided more information about the clinical course and relationships of ADHD in patients with other psychiatric disorders. Research has demonstrated ADHD to be a long-lasting and persistent disorder in adults. It has a negative effect on the quality of life, and can result in a range of comorbidities, including learning disabilities, mood disorders and abuse of alcohol and drugs. People with untreated ADHD are at a higher risk of being incarcerated and divorce, having a lower socioeconomic status, and more serious psychiatric issues. It is recommended that all adults who have new diagnoses or uncontrolled symptoms of ADHD be examined within 30 days, and then every month thereafter until their symptoms are under control. Adults with ADHD may require to receive psychotherapy and/or therapy with pharmacotherapy for the remainder of their lives.